Antonio Damasio
Can Machines Be Conscious? The Substrate Problem
The question of whether machines can be conscious is not a parlor trick for philosophers. It is the most consequential engineering question of the 21st century.
Artificial Neural Networks vs Biological Brains: Where the Analogy Breaks
The metaphor that launched the AI revolution is also its most dangerous distortion. When Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts published "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity" in 1943, they proposed that neurons could be modeled as logical gates — binary switches that fire or...
The Mind and Life Institute: How a Monk, a Scientist, and a Lawyer Created Contemplative Science
In October 1987, in the private audience hall of the Dalai Lama's residence in Dharamsala, India, five scientists sat in a semicircle across from the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. Between them, on a low table, sat a small model of a neuron.
Interoception: The Hidden Sense That Connects Body Awareness to Consciousness
You were taught five senses in school: sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell. This taxonomy, inherited from Aristotle, is wrong.
Emotional Body Mapping: Where Feelings Live in Your Flesh
In 2014, a research team led by Lauri Nummenmaa at Aalto University in Finland published a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) that visualized what poets, healers, and anyone who has ever felt a "broken heart" or "butterflies in the stomach" have always known:...
Emotional Intelligence: The Capacity That Changes Everything
Category: Emotional Healing | Level: Jaguar (West) — Medicine Wheel
Cultivating Intuition: Practical Protocols for Upgrading the Intuitive Antenna
You already have intuition. You have always had it.
Damasio's Somatic Marker Hypothesis: Why Your Body Knows Before Your Mind Does
In the neuropsychological literature, he is known as Elliot. Before his surgery, he was a successful businessman — intelligent, articulate, socially adept, with a loving family and a respected career.
Developing Somatic Intelligence: A Step-by-Step Protocol for Building the Body as a Consciousness Instrument
You spent twelve or more years in school learning to read, write, and calculate. You learned to analyze arguments, construct essays, and solve equations.
Somatic Experiencing: Peter Levine and the Wisdom of the Animal Body
In the African savanna, an impala is chased by a cheetah. The impala runs.
The Vagus Nerve as the Body's Consciousness Data Bus
The vagus nerve is the body's main information highway — carrying more data between the body and the brain than any other neural pathway. With approximately 100,000 nerve fibers, 80% of which are afferent (body-to-brain), the vagus nerve transmits a continuous stream of information about the...
The Five Koshas: Yoga's Map of the Layered Self
The Taittiriya Upanishad, composed perhaps 2,500 years ago, describes the human being not as a single entity but as five nested sheaths — the pancha koshas — each interpenetrating and each representing a different level of experience. This is not metaphor.