Judson Brewer
Meditation and Mindfulness in Recovery
The integration of meditation and mindfulness practices into addiction recovery represents one of the most significant developments in the field over the past two decades. What began as a countercultural curiosity — "hippies meditating instead of medicating" — has become an evidence-based...
The Default Mode Network: The Brain's Operating System UI and What Happens When You Minimize It
In 2001, Marcus Raichle and his colleagues at Washington University in St. Louis published a paper that would fundamentally reshape neuroscience's understanding of the brain — and, by extension, of consciousness, ego, and the self.
Advanced Meditation Creates a Different Brain: 7 Tesla fMRI Reveals What 10,000 Hours of Practice Builds
The question of whether meditation physically changes the brain was settled over a decade ago — it does. But the question of how meditation changes the brain at the level of expert practitioners — those with 10,000 to 62,000 lifetime hours of practice — remained largely unanswered, limited by...
The Neurochemistry of the Dark Night of the Soul: Why the Path Through Darkness Has a Biological Basis
Every contemplative tradition describes it. Every serious practitioner encounters it.
The Neuroscience of Psychedelics
The scientific study of psychedelic compounds has undergone a remarkable renaissance since the early 2010s, producing some of the most significant advances in our understanding of consciousness, neural connectivity, and brain plasticity in modern neuroscience. Classic psychedelics — psilocybin,...
Meditation as Medicine: A Deep Dive
Meditation is not one thing. It is a family of practices as diverse as the cultures that produced them — spanning continents, millennia, and radically different models of what the mind is, what consciousness is, and what liberation means.
The Buddhist Paths and Stages of Enlightenment: Stream-Entry to Arahant
If the jhanas are the engineering manual for producing specific consciousness states, the Theravada model of awakening is the quality assurance framework — the specification document that defines what "done" looks like. The Buddhist path to liberation is mapped with a precision that puts most...
Maharishi's Seven States of Consciousness: From Waking Sleep to Unity
Most people assume there are three states of consciousness: waking, sleeping, and dreaming. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi — the Indian physicist turned monk who brought Transcendental Meditation to the West and inadvertently launched the neuroscience of meditation — proposed that these three are merely...
Ken Wilber's Integral Model: The Spectrum of Consciousness from Archaic to Integral
If consciousness is the operating system running on biological wetware, then Ken Wilber built the most comprehensive architecture diagram ever drawn. Over five decades and more than twenty-five books, Wilber mapped the entire spectrum of consciousness — from the pre-verbal instinctual awareness...